Adenoids are a small patch of tissue located at the back of a child’s nasal passage. While they play an important role in fighting infections during early childhood, they can become enlarged due to repeated infections, allergies, or inflammation. Enlarged adenoids—also called adenoid hypertrophy—are one of the most common reasons parents visit an ENT specialist in Chennai, especially when children experience breathing, sleeping, or sinus-related issues.

Common Symptoms of Enlarged Adenoids in Children

Enlarged adenoids create obstruction in the upper airway, leading to noticeable symptoms such as:

• Constant nose block or difficulty breathing through the nose

• Mouth breathing, especially during sleep

• Snoring or noisy breathing

• Interrupted sleep, restless nights, or sleep apnea

• Frequent ear infections or fluid buildup in the middle ear

• Nasal speech (talking as if the nose is blocked)

• Chronic sinus infections or persistent cold and cough

These symptoms often worsen at night and during seasonal changes, making parents suspect allergies or sinus issues when the cause is actually adenoid enlargement.

What Causes Enlarged Adenoids?

Adenoids may become enlarged due to:

• Repeated respiratory infections (cold, flu, viral infections)

• Allergies and allergic rhinitis

• Exposure to pollution or dust

• Genetic tendency toward adenoid hypertrophy

• Chronic sinus or nasal inflammation

Younger children—between ages 2 to 8—are more prone because the adenoids are naturally more active during these years.

When Do ENT Specialists Recommend Adenoid Removal?

ENT doctors may recommend Adenoidectomy (adenoid removal) when:

• Symptoms become severe or persistent

• The child has repeated sinus or ear infections

• There is sleep disturbance, loud snoring, or sleep apnea

• Nasal airway blockage affects breathing or growth

• Speech development is being impacted

• Frequent ear infections affect hearing

• Medicines and conservative treatments fail to provide relief

Adenoidectomy is a safe and commonly performed procedure. Removing enlarged adenoids helps children breathe better, sleep peacefully, and avoid recurrent infections. Many parents report that their child becomes more active, sleeps deeper, and shows improved overall health after treatment.

Conclusion

Enlarged adenoids can cause chronic discomfort, breathing issues, and repeated infections in children. Early diagnosis and timely care from a qualified ENT specialist can prevent long-term problems and improve a child’s quality of life. If your child is showing symptoms of adenoid issues, don’t delay evaluation.

For expert ENT consultation, visit Royal Pearl’s ENT Specialists.

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