A nasal bone fracture, commonly known as a broken nose, occurs when one or both of the small bones in the bridge of the nose crack or break. It is one of the most frequent facial injuries, often resulting from a sports injury, car accident, fall, or physical impact. If left untreated, it can lead to breathing difficulties and cosmetic deformities.

Symptoms of a Nasal Bone Fracture

If you suspect you have a nasal bone fracture, watch out for these common nasal bone fracture symptoms:

• Pain and swelling in the nose
• Bruising around the nose and eyes (black eyes)
• Nosebleeds
• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• A crooked or misaligned nose
• A clicking or grating sensation when touching the nose

How to Treat a Broken Nose at Home

Most mild nasal fractures can heal without surgery. Here’s how to manage the injury at home:

• Apply ice packs to the nose to reduce swelling and pain.
• Take pain medication (as prescribed or over-the-counter) to manage discomfort.
• Elevate your head while sleeping to minimize swelling.
• Avoid blowing your nose, as this can worsen swelling and bleeding.
• Use nasal saline spray to keep nasal passages moist.

However, if the nose remains misaligned or breathing problems develop, medical intervention may be necessary.

When Does a Broken Nose Need Surgery?

Surgery is considered when:

• The fracture causes significant cosmetic deformity (crooked or asymmetrical nose).
• There are breathing problems after a nasal fracture due to obstruction or septal deviation.
• The fracture is complex or comminuted, meaning the bones are shattered into multiple pieces.

Types of Surgical Treatments for Nasal Bone Fracture

1. Closed Reduction (Minimally Invasive)

• Procedure: The surgeon manually repositions the broken bones using specialized instruments inserted through the nostrils.
• Best for: Simple fractures without severe displacement.
• Recovery time: Usually a quick recovery with minimal downtime.

2. Open Reduction (Rhinoplasty for Nasal Bone Fractures)

• Procedure: The surgeon makes an incision (internally or externally) to realign the bones and cartilage.
• Best for: Severe fractures affecting both function and appearance.
• Recovery time: Requires a few weeks of healing with temporary nasal splints.

Post-Surgery Recovery for a Nasal Fracture

After surgery, follow these care instructions for a smooth recovery:

• Nasal packing or splints may be placed to stabilize the bones.
• Pain relief for nasal bone fracture includes prescribed or over-the-counter medications.
• Head elevation helps reduce swelling.
• Avoid blowing your nose or engaging in activities that could cause reinjury.
• Follow-up appointments with an ENT specialist for nasal injuries are crucial for monitoring healing.

How to Prevent Nasal Bone Fractures

To reduce the risk of a broken nose, follow these safety tips:

• Wear a helmet during sports like football, boxing, or cycling.
• Use seat belts and airbags when driving.
• Avoid physical altercations and be mindful of surroundings in high-risk environments.

When to See an ENT Specialist for a Broken Nose

If you suspect a nasal bone fracture, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately. An ENT specialist for nasal injuries can assess the severity and recommend the best treatment for a broken nose to prevent long-term complications.

For expert evaluation and treatment, contact a qualified otolaryngologist today!