Meniere’s disease is a chronic inner ear disorder that can cause a variety of symptoms, including vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and ear fullness. The cause of Meniere’s disease is believed to be linked to a buildup of fluid in the inner ear (Note: This is different from fluid buildup in the middle ear, which is known as Otitis Media with Effusion – OME).

Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease

The symptoms of Meniere’s disease can vary from person to person, but they typically include:

• Vertigo attacks: Repetitive episodes of dizziness and spinning sensation that can last for minutes or hours.
• Tinnitus (ear ringing): A buzzing, roaring, or ringing sound in the ear.
• Hearing loss: This may be temporary or permanent and can affect one or both ears.
• Ear pressure (Aural fullness): A feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear due to fluid imbalance.

Diagnosis of Meniere’s Disease

An ENT specialist may perform the following tests to diagnose Meniere’s disease:

• Hearing tests for Meniere’s disease: To assess sensorineural hearing loss.
• VNG test (Videonystagmography): To evaluate inner ear balance function.
• Imaging tests (MRI/CT scan): To rule out other conditions like acoustic neuroma or vestibular disorders.

How to Manage and Treat Meniere’s Disease?

There are multiple ways to manage Meniere’s disease symptoms, including:

• Medications for vertigo and hearing loss: Such as diuretics, anti-nausea drugs, and vestibular suppressants.
• Lifestyle changes for Meniere’s disease:
  • Low-sodium diet: Helps reduce fluid retention in the inner ear.
  • Avoid caffeine and alcohol: These can trigger vertigo attacks.
  • Reduce stress and improve sleep quality.
• Surgical treatment for severe cases: Procedures like endolymphatic sac decompression or vestibular nerve section may be considered when other treatments fail.

Living with Meniere’s Disease

Meniere’s disease treatment is focused on long-term symptom management. You can improve your quality of life by:

• Learning about Meniere’s disease: Stay informed about new treatments for Meniere’s disease.
• Joining a Meniere’s disease support group: Connecting with others can be beneficial.
• Making healthy lifestyle choices: Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress triggers can help prevent episodes.

If you are experiencing recurrent vertigo, hearing loss, or tinnitus, consult an ENT specialist near you for proper Meniere’s disease diagnosis and treatment options.

Contact us today to find the best solutions for managing Meniere’s disease symptoms effectively.