What is Stapedectomy?
Stapedectomy is a specialized ear surgery designed to treat conductive hearing loss caused by otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a condition where the stapes bone in the middle ear hardens, preventing it from vibrating properly and hindering sound transmission to the inner ear. This procedure replaces the diseased stapes with a prosthesis, allowing the ear ossicles to vibrate efficiently and restore better hearing.
How Does Stapedectomy Work?
During a stapedectomy procedure, an ENT surgeon removes the affected stapes bone and replaces it with a tiny prosthesis, often made of Teflon or titanium. This artificial stapes helps restore natural sound conduction, improving overall hearing quality.
Step-by-Step Stapedectomy Procedure
Stapedectomy is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. Here’s what happens during the surgery:
- Middle Ear Access: The surgeon carefully enters the middle ear through the ear canal or a small incision.
- Removal of the Diseased Stapes: The affected stapes bone is carefully removed.
- Placement of the Prosthesis: A small prosthetic implant is inserted in place of the removed stapes bone to restore hearing function.
- Closure and Healing: The incision is closed, and a protective tissue graft may be placed to promote healing and prevent infection.
Recovery and Aftercare After Stapedectomy
Most patients recover within a few weeks after the surgery, but initial hearing fluctuations and dizziness are common. To ensure a smooth recovery, follow these post-operative care tips:
- Avoid Water Exposure: Keep the ear dry to prevent infection.
- Protect Your Ears from Loud Noises: Sudden or excessive noise can impact healing.
- Follow Medical Instructions: Your ENT specialist will provide specific guidelines for aftercare.
Benefits of Stapedectomy Surgery
A successful stapedectomy can offer long-lasting improvements in hearing. Key benefits include:
✔️ Improved Hearing Clarity: Restores clear and detailed sound perception.
✔️ Enhanced Speech Recognition: Makes it easier to understand conversations, even in noisy places.
✔️ Reduced Dependence on Hearing Aids: Some patients may no longer require hearing aids after surgery.
Is Stapedectomy the Right Treatment for You?
If you are experiencing conductive hearing loss due to otosclerosis, stapedectomy may be the ideal solution. However, it’s essential to consult a skilled ENT specialist to determine if you’re a suitable candidate for the procedure.
Final Thoughts
Stapedectomy is a safe and effective hearing restoration surgery, but success depends on choosing an experienced ENT surgeon and following proper aftercare. If you’re struggling with hearing loss due to otosclerosis, schedule a consultation with a specialist to explore your options.