Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition that occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus. This acid reflux can irritate the lining of your oesophagus, causing discomfort and a variety of symptoms, including heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. GERD can be triggered by several factors, such as obesity, smoking, pregnancy, and certain medications.
If you suspect you have GERD, it’s crucial to consult an ENT doctor. They can accurately diagnose your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment options. Here’s a look at the key symptoms of GERD and how it’s typically treated:
Common Symptoms of GERD
1. Heartburn
One of the most common signs of GERD is a burning sensation in the chest, often after eating or while lying down. This is caused by stomach acid irritating the oesophagus.
2. Regurgitation
This occurs when stomach acid or bile backs up into the throat or mouth, causing a sour or bitter taste.
3. Chest Pain
GERD can cause discomfort in the chest, ranging from sharp to dull pain. This can sometimes be mistaken for heart-related issues, so it’s important to get it checked.
4. Difficulty Swallowing
People with GERD may feel like food is stuck in their throat, making swallowing uncomfortable or even painful.
5. Chronic Cough
A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks could indicate GERD, especially when it’s unrelated to a cold or allergies.
6. Hoarseness
A change in voice quality, resulting in a raspy or strained sound, may also be a sign of GERD affecting the vocal cords.
7. Sore Throat
An irritated or scratchy throat, especially in the morning, can be linked to acid reflux.
8. Lump in Throat Sensation
Some individuals with GERD experience the sensation of having a lump or something stuck in their throat, which can be uncomfortable.
9. Frequent Throat Clearing
Excessive clearing of the throat, especially without any cold or allergy symptoms, is another common GERD symptom.
10. Nausea and Vomiting
A feeling of nausea or frequent vomiting of stomach contents may occur, particularly after meals or when lying down.
When to See an ENT Doctor
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult an ENT doctor for a thorough evaluation. They can help diagnose your condition and recommend the best treatment options to relieve your symptoms.
Treatment Options for GERD
If diagnosed with GERD, your doctor may suggest various treatment methods, depending on the severity of your condition:
1. Lifestyle Changes
Making some simple adjustments to your daily routine can significantly reduce GERD symptoms. These may include:
- Eating smaller, more frequent meals
- Avoiding trigger foods like spicy, fatty, or acidic foods
- Not lying down immediately after eating
- Losing weight if necessary
- Elevating the head of your bed while sleeping
2. Medications
Several types of medications may be prescribed to manage GERD symptoms:
- Antacids: These neutralize stomach acid and provide quick relief for heartburn.
- H2 Blockers: These reduce the amount of acid your stomach produces, offering longer-lasting relief.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): These drugs block acid production at a cellular level, offering more comprehensive symptom relief.
3. Surgery
In some cases, if lifestyle changes and medications do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be recommended. The most common surgery for GERD is fundoplication, where the top of the stomach is wrapped around the oesophagus to prevent acid reflux.
Conclusion
GERD is a common but manageable condition that affects many people. If you’re experiencing any symptoms of GERD, it’s essential to consult an ENT doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery, GERD symptoms can be effectively managed, allowing you to enjoy a better quality of life.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment and discuss your symptoms with a healthcare professional.